Cystitis is a disease in which the inflammatory process of the bladder wall occurs.As a rule, with the cystitis, its mucosa is inflamed.
This bladder disease occurs quite often: as medical statistics show, about 35% of people aged 20 to 45 years of age suffer from cystitis.As a rule, more often about what is cystitis, girls and women learn from their experience.At the same time, cystitis in men is a very rare phenomenon.Such characteristics of the disease are due to the anatomical change in the structure of the genitourinary system in representatives of both sexes.Cystitis in women provokes very small the length of the urethra, as well as the fact that its hole is near the anus.Therefore, bacteria can easily get into the bladder and provoke an infection.Cystitis occurs more often in sexual women, pregnant women, as well as in women who are in the process after menopause.
In general, as doctors testify, among urological diseases, the most commonly encountered is cystitis.
Types of cystitis
If cystitis in women and men manifests itself strongly in a healthy bladder, then in this case it should be said for the primary cystitis.If the inflammation of the bladder occurs as a result of a particular bladder disease, then secondary cystitis occurs.Moreover, secondary cystitis develops as a result of inflammation of other organs of the human genitourinary system.
Due to certain features of anatomy and physiology, most often primary cystitis manifests itself in women at a young age.Secondary cystitis in men most often occurs as a result of the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.This disease is characteristic of older men.
If we consider the nature of the disease, then it is common to divide cystitis into acute and chronic.
In addition, there is a classification of cystitis according to their origin.Cystitis that has an infectious origin is mainly diagnosed.But sometimes there is inflammation of the bladder, which develop as a result of chemical effects (as a result of treatment with certain medicines), the thermal effect (the consequence of very hot fluid bladder).Burns, as well as damage to the bladder mucosa, can lead to cysts.However, even with such phenomena, an infection plays a crucial role in the development of the disease, which immediately joins.
Causes of cystitis
Signs of cystitis manifest in humans because of the effects of infections, in particular the intestinal stick.However, often often inflammation of the bladder mucosa occurs due to the manifestation of staphylococcal, enterococcal, streptococcal infections.But today, experts have proven that only infection is not a sufficient cause for the appearance of a person's cystitis.In order for the cystitis to develop, the presence of a number of accompanying factors that provoke a decrease in the overall resistance of the body is necessary.Among such factors, infectious diseases, general exhaustion and severe work, vitamin deficiency and other causes should be highlighted first.
Cystitis in women occurs due to the effects of several factors.Thus, the disease can manifest after the inflammatory disease of a gynecological, urological or sexually transmitted nature is transferred first.Often cystitis develops after gonorrhea, urethritis, adenxitis, endometritis and a number of other diseases.Especially often these diseases continue to develop cystitis, if they did not heal completely, or a person tried to treat the disease independently, without consulting a physician and describing the proper course of therapy.
Very often, cystitis becomes the result of a strong hypothermia of the body.Particularly high is the possibility of developing the disease after the hypothermia of the pelvis area.So a woman can simply sit in cold stones for about twenty minutes, and after a while inflammation of the bladder will appear almost certainly.
Often that arises constipation, which lasts several days, are also a factor that contributes to subsequent cystitis development.To prevent the appearance of cystitis, you should not allow incorrect grind after the defecation law: Avoid infection, it is necessary to delete it exclusively forward, but not the other way around.During the menstruation period, a woman often needs to change tampons or gaskets, because in this case the risk of infection also increases.
The cause of cystitis in women can even be worn with very tight linen and sweater for a long time.In addition, every woman, to avoid this unpleasant disease, should observe the correct daily urination regimen.It is necessary to urinate at least five times a day.In fact, with a very long interval between going to the toilet, the infection can fall into the bladder, and, as a result, inflammation occurs.
Moreover, cystitis in children and women manifests itself in the presence of other conditions that adversely affect the state of the human immune system.Thus, the causes of cystitis can be regular long sports training, causing congestion, constant lack of sleep, improper nutrition, constant stress situations and other reasons.
At the same time, the causes of cystitis in men are chronic inflammatory processes of the organs located in the neighborhood.So cystitis in men can manifest with inflammation of the intestines, prostate, testicles and supplements, urethra.It is also caused by the following reasons: the presence of barriers to the urinary tract or an increase in the size of the prostate gland.Cystitis in men is often a more serious disease than in women.
Symptoms of cystitis
The main symptoms of cystitis are expressed by very frequent and painful urination.They occur in most cases after significant hypothermia.Uring in a healthy person, as a rule, occurs five to six times a day.The most common journeys to the toilet can indicate that inflammation in the bladder is developing.In addition to polyuria (excessive urination) as symptoms of cystitis, pain in the process of urination manifests, in addition, patients suffer from lower abdominal pain, which have an attractive character.The patient with cystitis has urine, sometimes you can find a blood mix.Also, in the process of urination, a burning sensation may be felt, a person complains that he cannot maintain urine.
Acute cystitis is often manifested by chills and an increase in body temperature in the subfact.Sometimes in this case there are pronounced not pronounced symptoms of cystitis: patients only have lower abdominal pain.Acute cystitis can be cured independently: its manifestations simply disappear within days.But most often, acute cystitis lasts for seven to nine days, while the use of the correct treatment regimen is required.However, if the patient's body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, then it is necessary to consult with the urologist immediately in order to exclude the presence of upper urinary tract infection.
In the chronic form of the disease, symptoms of cystitis are determined by the disease that caused the development of inflammation in the bladder.Moreover, the signs of the cystitis in this case determine the general condition of a sick person.They are generally similar to the symptoms of acute cystitis, but are less pronounced.
In chronic cystitis, relapse can occur periodically, while the patient is often replaced by cystitis irritation.
In addition to these forms, slow cystitis is sometimes diagnosed, for which pronounced irritations are not characteristic.However, patients still complain about frequent urination, in which there is a slight pain.In addition, the signs of cystitis of this form are periodic increases at body temperature in the subfabrication, as well as a general sense of weakness and decay.
Cystitis in children, as a rule, provokes poor health and general weakness in a child.The patient becomes frustrated, his appetite decreases, sometimes vomiting occurs.In addition, the child complains of pain when urinating.Having a suspicion of cystitis in children, parents should definitely consult a doctor because such symptoms are characteristic of other diseases.
Diagnosis of cystitis
Cystitis diagnostics is usually not difficult.With acute and chronic cystitis, patients clearly determine the presence of characteristic symptoms, so the specialist, after performing a detailed study, may receive a similar diagnosis.It is also important to study the patient's history, because in the chronic form of cystitis there is also a disease that preceded him.
If the specialist suspects the patient's cystitis, it is necessary to analyze the urine, the results of which make it possible to determine the presence of inflammation.Cystitis diagnosis is confirmed if leukocytes, pathogenic microorganisms are present in the patient's urine.
Treatment of cystitis
In the treatment of cystitis, first of all, the doctor prescribes antibacterial medicines to get rid of infection in the bladder and stop the development of inflammation.When prescribing antibacterial therapy, it is also important to consider the need to take anti -inflammatory drugs.Moreover, in some cases, the doctor considers it suitable for prolonged use of medicines that stimulate blood supply to the bladder.Such drugs should be taken at least thirty days.Also, comprehensive treatment involves the use of adrenergic shoes to facilitate stimulation.
In the treatment of chronic cystitis, it is important, first of all, to cure the disease that caused the passage of chronic cystitis.In this case, complex therapy involves similarly to antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs, as well as taking vitamins, medicines that improve the blood circuit in the bladder.Physiotherapy methods are often used.Sometimes with prolonged chronic cystitis, the patient's bladder is wrinkled and decreases in size.In this case, exclusively surgical treatment of the disease is needed.
Treatment of cystitis with folk remedies
Cystitis is an inflammatory process of bladder mucosa, which is one of the most common urological diseases.The most common appearance of cystitis is associated with the intestinal stick and the germs of Klebsiella genus.Much more often, the disease manifests itself in women as a result of a particular anatomical structure of the female body: through the urethra as a contagious way, the infection is introduced much more easily into the bladder.Cystitis is sometimes manifested by male representatives as a condition that accompanies inflammation in the seed bubbles, prostate gland, urethra, testicular testicles.
Cystitis manifestations differ from the symptoms of other diseases: with cystitis, a person suffers from very frequent incentive to urination, in which acute pain is felt.The patient produces muddy hunger, which can have an unpleasant odor.In rare cases, body temperature can rise.The course of cystitis treatment is described by a gynecologist, and men are described by a urologist.After completing the necessary studies, medication therapy is performed - cystitis tablets are individually prescribed.
Cystitis treatment at home
However, it is also possible to treat cystitis at home with the help of popular remedies.At the same time, popular treatment methods are helping a lot effectively to get rid of cystitis.
Women are recommended to visit the toilet as often as possible, preventing large breaks between urination.It is advisable to choose daily use of cotton interior, which provide good air exchange and, accordingly, the reproduction of germs decreases.You should not use everyday gaskets in summer heat, it is also advisable not to wear very tight pants and jeans.In the process of washing the underwear, it is very important to rinse it as much as possible after using washing products.
With cystitis, it is necessary to adjust the food.If the patient has an acute form of cystitis, you should stop eating strong food for a while.At an elevated temperature, you should drink exclusively water.After normalizing body temperature, fresh vegetables can be introduced into the diet.Carrots, beet juice are recommended.Cucumber juice with the addition of honey can be a very effective diuretic.
Diet with cystitis includes exceptions to acute, salty, as well as smoked diet.The diet for the cystitis involves the daily use of about three liquids of liquid.Nutrition with cystitis involves a very low acid content.Pickled products during the treatment of the disease should also be excluded from the diet.
To prepare drinking, useful for the cystitis, you can use the juniper extract (1 teaspoon of the product should be diluted in a glass of water), but the treatment of the cystitis during pregnancy cannot be performed by this product.In addition to drinking abundant with cystitis, it is recommended to heat: you can place a warm heat pillow in the area where the bladder is located.Warm sitting baths are also useful.
Treatment of cystitis with aromotherapy
It has long been observed that the use of essential oils has an antiseptic effect on the body.Aromomasl for cystitis should be used immediately after the first signs of the disease are manifested.During the heating baths, a few drops of essential oil should be added before dipping in water.As a rule, no more than ten points are added to the bathroom.As aromatic oils that are best suited for the treatment of cystitis, you can get lemon (this oil is used in a smaller amount - no more than five drops), chamomile oil, bergamot.It also effectively affects the treatment of cystitis at home, sandalwood oil.
With a strong irritation of the cystitis and pronounced unpleasant sensations, you can prepare a compress that is placed in the lower abdomen.In a warm compress you need to add 3-5 drops of lavender or chamomile oil.However, in the process of using aromatic oils for the treatment of cystitis, it should be taken into account that during pregnancy, not all oils are recommended for use.Therefore, every woman, starting with cystitis treatment during pregnancy with aromatic oils, should first consult a doctor.
Cystitis Treatment with herb
The basic principle of treatment of cystitis with popular remedies is the use of plants to prepare infusions and decoctions used for abundant drinking.
If the symptoms of the disease are not too pronounced, then a cystitis drug may not be needed.Continuous drinking of a large amount of tea from plants contributes to the treatment of the inflammatory process.As such a tea, you can use a decoction of chamomile, visa tanks.Whereas the treatment of cystitis with popular remedies is also recommended for the bread grass, which acts specifically on the mucous membrane.With the regular use of a decoction of this drug, it is possible to avoid treatment with antibiotics or other pills for the cystitis.Moreover, for the treatment of plants, a decoction of ordinary braids is recommended, which is a very strong antiseptic.The alkaline effects on a person's urine with cystitis are exerted by the seeds of celery, root and leaves of medicinal alte.Every day you should definitely eat some garlic cloves, which helps to overcome the infection.
Black Poplar Buddles help to cure cystitis, from which they prepare the infusion and take it half a glass before meals.Also, from the kidneys you can prepare a solution on alcohol and take it about thirty drops three times a day.
One of the plant tariffs includes equal parts of the leaves of the wort, the chamomile, the lingonberry lingonberry, the black poples of the poplar.You can prepare a decoction as follows: half a liter of boiling water is added two tablespoons of crushed collection.The collection is injected into the thermos all night.The crawling should be taken up to five times a day for the third part of the glass before meals.
The second collection of plants for the treatment of cystitis in women includes two parts of the leaf of birch, juniper, braids and part of the horse grass.The crawling is prepared, as in the first case.You can get it up to four times a day one -third of a glass before meals.
Another effective infusion for the treatment of cystitis in women and men to prepare from five parts of birch and juniper leaves and two parts of parsley seeds.Preparation and dose of infusion are similar to previous recipes.
Another herbal collection for cystitis treatment includes five parts of St. John's luggage, one piece of flax seeds, three pieces of pine and mint buds, two parts of one horses.Drink such a collection, prepared as previously described plant infusions, follows a quarter of a glass before meals for two months.
A good medicine for the treatment of cystitis is a decoction of rose.To do this, take four tablespoons of crushed rose root and fill them with a liter of water.Simmer the roots for about fifteen minutes.After cooling and filtering, decoction is taken half a glass four times a day before the meal.
For the preparation of healing decoctions for the treatment of cystitis, field grass is also used in field, corn stigmas, Linden flowers, a jellyfish, bean pods, a sage leaf, plants, grass worm and golden power.
If urination is difficult, an effective recipe for herbal remedy is used.The dried flowers of an old man are poured with boiling water and insisted for an hour.The infusion should be drunk for two weeks for two tablespoons.And as a diuretic, a decoction of black leaves is used.Black fruits are also effective.
Cystitis treatment during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the overall immunity of a woman, as a rule, is significantly reduced, so cystitis is often manifested exactly during the period of holding a baby.The pregnant woman should be very attentive to the symptoms that appear in it.Increased urination is characteristic of all pregnant women, but if unpleasant sensations arise in the process of urination, in the bladder area, a woman should begin treatment of cystitis immediately, as acute cystitis in the absence of the necessary therapy often goes into a chronic form.On the other hand, treatment of chronic cystitis is much more difficult.Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy should be performed exclusively under the direction of a physician.
With the irritation of the cystitis, a woman should, in an extreme meter, observe the rest of the bed, not lift weights at all, be washed constantly with warm water.
In the treatment of cystitis, pregnant women are recommended to eat languages, which effectively replace some cystitis tablets.
A pregnant woman should be very attentive to the issue of preventing cystitis and in no case allow strong hypothermia of the body.
Other popular remedies for the treatment of cystitis
There are some effective recipes that people have long used to treat cystitis.A very noticeable effect brings about the use of the following method.It is necessary to take two halves of red brick and heat it too much, setting it on fire.After heating, half is folded into a metal bucket.The edges of the bucket should be wrapped in a cloth and sit in a bucket, wrapped in a wool blanket so that the entire lower body is covered.The procedure lasts until the heat is felt from the bucket.
As a medicine for the cystitis, a turnip juice is also used, which has previously been boiled on fire for five minutes.Two tablespoons a day such juice is consumed.
Another medicine is warm milk mixed with a few drops of pitch of the birch.Such a drug is drunk one -third of one glass three times a day.
In addition, for the treatment of cystitis, black turnip juice mixed with an equal portion of honey is used;A mixture of celery seeds and honey.
Also, mummy is sometimes used to treat cystitis.A solution of a gram of mummy in a glass of water can be used for douching.And from 0.3 g of mummy and half a teaspoon of milk mixed with flour, suppositories are prepared, which should be inserted into the anus.
Olive oil is a useful tool for the cystitis - a tablespoon of half an hour before meals should be taken daily.Several times a day you can get a dull powder of parsley seeds, the dose of which should be very small - at the top of a knife.
Cystitis during pregnancy
Cystitis during pregnancy manifests itself due to a general decrease in the protective forces of the woman's body.In the process of keeping a baby, this disease often continues very difficult.According to statistics, cystitis during pregnancy occurs in 10% of cases.At the same time, those women who previously, before pregnancy, have already been sick with cystitis suffer from the disease.If a woman has a chronic form of cystitis, then due to a decrease in immunity during pregnancy, the disease worsens.Cystitis during pregnancy also occurs against the backdrop of a sharp displacement of the hormonal background, changes in the microflora in the vagina.
A very important point is the correct approach to the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy.Very dangerous for the pending mothers is self -marrying and ignoring therapy as such.After all, cystitis due to the features of the functioning of a pregnant woman's body can lead to subsequent development of the most dangerous diseases.Moreover, the lack of treatment for the disease can further affect the birth process of children, complicating their course.In women who ignored cystitis manifestations during pregnancy, low -weight children were born more.
Preventing cystitis
As a precautionary measure, it is important to prevent the manifestation of those factors that are the causes of cystitis.In order not to know from your experience what the cystitis is, it is important to prevent sharp and prolonged hypothermia, not to delay the bladder emptying.Genital hygiene, as well as the prevention of sexual infection is determined for the prevention of cystitis.People who spend the main work time in a sitting position must necessarily diversify their day with periodic minutes of heat.It is necessary to treat all inflammatory diseases in time, while treatment should be prescribed by a specialist and fully performed.
Cystitis complications
The most common and dangerous complication of cystitis is increased pyelonephritis.In the acute inflammatory bladder process, its functions are damaged, as a result, a bubble-hubby reflux is manifested.With a similar phenomenon, in the bladder reduction process, urine enters the ureter and even the renal pelvis.Due to the mucosa edema, the intramural department is compressed, and the urine passage is disturbed.As a result, the pressure increases in the pelvis, and the patient begins acute pyelonephritis.This complication should be treated exclusively in a specialized hospital.